Every July, Kyoto transforms into a vibrant canvas, hosting one of Japan’s most spectacular traditional festivals: Gion Matsuri. The undeniable highlight of this month-long celebration is the grand procession of the Yamaboko floats, a breathtaking display of Kyoto Floating Art. These towering, intricately decorated structures are far more than mere parade floats; they are mobile museums.

The term “Yamaboko” refers to two types of floats: the “yama” (smaller, mountain-like platforms) and the “hoko” (massive, towering halberd-like structures). Each float, built by the local neighborhoods, is a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship, meticulously assembled without the use of nails. This ancient building technique adds to the awe-inspiring nature of these moving artworks.

What makes these floats true examples of Kyoto Floating Art is their lavish decoration. Adorned with magnificent tapestries, some centuries old and imported from various parts of the world, intricate carvings, statues, and gilded ornaments, each Yamaboko tells a unique story, often depicting historical events, deities, or mythological themes.

The sheer scale of the hoko floats is astounding; they can reach heights of up to 25 meters and weigh as much as 12 tons. Pulled by teams of dozens of men in traditional attire, maneuvering these behemoths through Kyoto’s narrow streets is a feat of engineering and teamwork, turning corners with precision using unique traditional methods.

The procession, known as Yamaboko Junko, takes place on July 17th and July 24th, with the first procession being the larger and more prominent. As the floats slowly glide along the streets, accompanied by traditional Gionabayashi music played by musicians seated within the floats, the atmosphere is electric, immersing spectators in a truly unique cultural experience.

The artistry isn’t limited to the floats themselves. The three evenings preceding each procession, known as “Yoiyama,” see the floats displayed in their respective neighborhoods, illuminated by lanterns. Many traditional Kyoto houses open their doors, showcasing family heirlooms and art in a custom known as the “Byobu Matsuri” (Folding Screen Festival), extending Kyoto’s floating art beyond the streets.